How Different Countries Approach Waste Management Challenges?

In the past five decades, there has been a rapid rise in the generation of waste all across the world, except for recent decreasing trends observed in countries like Japan and Korea. Organic wastes, especially kitchen wastes, constitute 45–50% of the total waste composition. The rising global population creates the demand for material extraction and productivity enhancements. Waste management technologies have evolved over time and in most countries have undergone a continuous transition from landfills to energy-from-waste options. Landfilling and open dumps, however, prevail in most Asian developing countries. Dumpsites management, the informal sector, waste collection, open burning, and food waste are some of the important concerns. The drivers behind Asia’s waste management, along with their evolution, will be critical in understanding these changes. Recommendations by which to achieve sustainable waste management, including the use of commercial skip hire for efficient waste removal, are discussed to guide future improvements.in this article, we’ll discuss the common approaches that countries use for waste management.

 Waste Audit

This is an essential program for effective waste management. The audit of waste is necessary because it helps indicate the type and quantity of waste generated. It involves the analysis of waste streams to try and understand the significant sources of waste, volumes of waste generated, and the mode of their disposal. With such insight, organizations and communities can seek ways of improvement, putting in place better ways of managing waste, and reducing the entire waste generation.

Waste Reduction

Probably one of the best methods of waste management is source reduction. Besides saving resources, this approach reduces the environmental impacts related to waste processing and disposal.

Reuse and Reprocess

Reuse and re-processing of products extend their life and produce less waste. Donating or selling things you no longer need is a better use of your items than sending them to the landfill. In this way, you support less need for new products, waste less, and support a circular economy.

Recycling Programs

One of the important divisions of waste management is the recycling program. Offer information and workshops on what is and isn’t recyclable, in partnership with the local recycling centers.

Composting Organic Waste

Composting is a very valuable strategy in organic waste management. In particular, composting food loss and yard trimmings. Composting programs keep organic wastes out of landfills and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, resulting in increased soil health.

conclusion

Most of the countries adapt these methods of waste disposal. The approaches are familiar: conducting waste audits, promoting source reduction, encouraging reuse, recycling and composting. By adopting such practices, countries will end up with far better systems of waste management which will be automatically reducing environmental impacts and also provide sustainability through international competition.

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